![]() Somnolence is less common with SSRIs and SNRIs as well as MAOIs. Antidepressants – for instance, sedating tricyclic antidepressants Amitriptyline and mirtazapine.Anticonvulsants / antiepileptics – such as phenytoin (Dilantin), carbamazepine (Tegretol), Pregabalin (Lyrica) and Gabapentin (Neurontin). ![]() Analgesics – mostly prescribed or illicit opiates such as Ox圜ontin or heroin.JSTOR ( November 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. Sleeping sickness – caused by a specific parasite.Narcolepsy – disorder of the nervous system.Hypothyroidism – the body doesn't produce enough hormones that control how cells use energy.Hypercalcemia – too much calcium in the blood.Concussion – a mild traumatic brain injury.Such somnolence is one of several sickness behaviors or reactions to infection that some theorize evolved to promote recovery by conserving energy while the body fights the infection using fever and other means. Sleepiness can also be a response to infection. Irregular sleep–wake rhythm – Numerous naps throughout the 24-hour period, no main nighttime sleep episode and irregularity from day to day.Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder – A faulty body clock and sleep-wake cycle that usually is longer than (rarely shorter than) the normal 24-hour period causing complaints of insomnia and excessive sleepiness. ![]()
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